Fairytale Analysis: Harry Potter: Redefining the Fairy Tale

The Harry Potter series (Rowling) is well known and loved for its magical storyline and very detailed imaginary world. By blending traditional fairy tale elements with modern storytelling techniques, the series creates a captivating narrative that appeals to readers of all ages. Despite its magical elements, Harry Potter manages to stay true to traditional fairy tale themes, bridging the gap between old and new storytelling styles in a unique way that redefines the modern fairy tale.

The character of Hermione Granger can be seen as a modern interpretation of the traditional fairy tale princess. Much like Cinderella (Cinderella), Hermione embodies strength, independence, and a sharp intellect that guide her through challenges and help her conquer obstacles. But unlike Cinderella, Hermione does not need a prince to save her or define her worth. Although there is a depiction of Hermoine being a damsel in distress in both the novel and the movie, her rescue by Harry and Ron becomes a clever twist on traditional fairy tale rescues. While not as profound in the film (Chris Columbus, et al), the novel portrays a “sarcastic connotation” of the rescue scene and “mocks it as stereotypical and predictable at the same time” (Lin 89). With clever satire such as this, the Harry Potter series bridges old and new fairy tale traditions by reimagining and deconstructing classic fairy tale tropes using contemporary literary devices. By creating characters like Hermione who challenge traditional gender roles and expectations, the possibilities of what a fairy tale can be is expanded. This new perception invites us to reconsider our preconceptions about fairy tales. 

The Harry Potter series beautifully merges modern storytelling with timeless fairy tale charm by exploring themes of friendship, loyalty, and courage, while still honoring classic motifs of love, good versus evil, and the triumph of the underdog. These elements are creatively weaved together to create a story that appeals to readers and viewers of all ages and backgrounds. Harry Potter is truly a cornerstone in the realm of fairy tales, as it bridges the gap between modern and traditional storytelling conventions by deconstructing traditional fairytale elements and introducing and defining new archetypes and narratives that we can relate to in our contemporary 21st century world.

  • Chris Columbus, et al. HARRY POTTER AND THE SORCERER’S STONE . USA/UK, 2001.
  • Cinderella. Clyde Geronimi, Wilfred Jackson, and Hamilton Luske. Walt Disney, 1950. DVD.
  • Lin, Ming-Hsun. “Fitting the Glass Slipper: A Comparative Study of the Princess’s Role in the Harry Potter Novels and Films.” Fairy Tale Films, Utah State University Press, 2010, pp. 79-, https://doi.org/10.2307/j.ctt4cgn37.9. 
  • Rowling, J. K., author. Harry Potter and the Sorcerer’s Stone. New York :Arthur A. Levine Books, 1998.

Written by Carol Higgins
for Arizona State University
GER 441 – Spring 2024 Session B